"ψάλιον" meaning in Ancient Greek

See ψάλιον in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /psá.li.on/, /ˈpsa.li.on/, /ˈpsa.li.on/, /psá.li.on/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈpsa.li.on/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈpsa.li.on/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈpsa.li.on/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈpsa.li.on/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: With ψέλιον (psélion, “armlet worn by the Persians”) and ψαλόν (psalón, “kind of bridle”) an Iranian borrowing; synonymous to Classical Persian افسار (afsār, “curb chain, halter, headstall”), and note also افسر (afsar, “diadem”). Etymology templates: {{bor|grc|ira}} Iranian, {{cog|fa-cls|افسار|t=curb chain, halter, headstall|tr=afsār}} Classical Persian افسار (afsār, “curb chain, halter, headstall”) Head templates: {{grc-noun|ψάλῐον|ψᾰλίου|n|second}} ψάλῐον • (psálion) n (genitive ψᾰλίου); second declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|ψάλῐον|ου}} Forms: ψάλῐον [canonical], psálion [romanization], ψᾰλίου [genitive], Attic declension-2 [table-tags], τὸ ψάλῐον [nominative, singular], τὼ ψαλῐ́ω [dual, nominative], τᾰ̀ ψάλῐᾰ [nominative, plural], τοῦ ψαλῐ́ου [genitive, singular], τοῖν ψαλῐ́οιν [dual, genitive], τῶν ψαλῐ́ων [genitive, plural], τῷ ψαλῐ́ῳ [dative, singular], τοῖν ψαλῐ́οιν [dative, dual], τοῖς ψαλῐ́οις [dative, plural], τὸ ψάλῐον [accusative, singular], τὼ ψαλῐ́ω [accusative, dual], τᾰ̀ ψάλῐᾰ [accusative, plural], ψάλῐον [singular, vocative], ψαλῐ́ω [dual, vocative], ψάλῐᾰ [plural, vocative]
  1. curb chain Categories (lifeform): Horse tack
    Sense id: en-ψάλιον-grc-noun-z8Zgaodc Disambiguation of Horse tack: 98 2 Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 97 3 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension: 85 15 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 99 1 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 99 1
  2. (in the plural) chain, bond Tags: in-plural
    Sense id: en-ψάλιον-grc-noun-qisQQ4-6
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "ψάλιο"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: ψάλιο (psálio)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: ψάλιο (psálio)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ira"
      },
      "expansion": "Iranian",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa-cls",
        "2": "افسار",
        "t": "curb chain, halter, headstall",
        "tr": "afsār"
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Persian افسار (afsār, “curb chain, halter, headstall”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "With ψέλιον (psélion, “armlet worn by the Persians”) and ψαλόν (psalón, “kind of bridle”) an Iranian borrowing; synonymous to Classical Persian افسار (afsār, “curb chain, halter, headstall”), and note also افسر (afsar, “diadem”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ψάλῐον",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "psálion",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ψᾰλίου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ ψάλῐον",
      "roman": "tò psálion",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ψαλῐ́ω",
      "roman": "tṑ psalíō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ ψάλῐᾰ",
      "roman": "tà psália",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ ψαλῐ́ου",
      "roman": "toû psalíou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ψαλῐ́οιν",
      "roman": "toîn psalíoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ψαλῐ́ων",
      "roman": "tôn psalíōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ ψαλῐ́ῳ",
      "roman": "tôi psalíōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ψαλῐ́οιν",
      "roman": "toîn psalíoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς ψαλῐ́οις",
      "roman": "toîs psalíois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ ψάλῐον",
      "roman": "tò psálion",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ψαλῐ́ω",
      "roman": "tṑ psalíō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ ψάλῐᾰ",
      "roman": "tà psália",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ψάλῐον",
      "roman": "psálion",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ψαλῐ́ω",
      "roman": "psalíō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ψάλῐᾰ",
      "roman": "psália",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ψάλῐον",
        "2": "ψᾰλίου",
        "3": "n",
        "4": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "ψάλῐον • (psálion) n (genitive ψᾰλίου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ψάλῐον",
        "2": "ου"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "97 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "85 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "99 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "99 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "98 2",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Horse tack",
          "orig": "grc:Horse tack",
          "parents": [
            "Animal riding",
            "Horses",
            "Tools",
            "Transport",
            "Equids",
            "Livestock",
            "Technology",
            "All topics",
            "Odd-toed ungulates",
            "Agriculture",
            "Animals",
            "Fundamental",
            "Mammals",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Sciences",
            "Life",
            "Chordates",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "curb chain"
      ],
      "id": "en-ψάλιον-grc-noun-z8Zgaodc",
      "links": [
        [
          "curb chain",
          "curb chain"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "chain, bond"
      ],
      "id": "en-ψάλιον-grc-noun-qisQQ4-6",
      "links": [
        [
          "chain",
          "chain"
        ],
        [
          "bond",
          "bond"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in the plural) chain, bond"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "in-plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/psá.li.on/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpsa.li.on/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpsa.li.on/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/psá.li.on/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpsa.li.on/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpsa.li.on/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpsa.li.on/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpsa.li.on/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ψάλιον"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek neuter nouns",
    "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
    "Ancient Greek terms borrowed from Iranian languages",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from Iranian languages",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "grc:Horse tack"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "ψάλιο"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: ψάλιο (psálio)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: ψάλιο (psálio)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ira"
      },
      "expansion": "Iranian",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa-cls",
        "2": "افسار",
        "t": "curb chain, halter, headstall",
        "tr": "afsār"
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Persian افسار (afsār, “curb chain, halter, headstall”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "With ψέλιον (psélion, “armlet worn by the Persians”) and ψαλόν (psalón, “kind of bridle”) an Iranian borrowing; synonymous to Classical Persian افسار (afsār, “curb chain, halter, headstall”), and note also افسر (afsar, “diadem”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ψάλῐον",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "psálion",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ψᾰλίου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ ψάλῐον",
      "roman": "tò psálion",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ψαλῐ́ω",
      "roman": "tṑ psalíō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ ψάλῐᾰ",
      "roman": "tà psália",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ ψαλῐ́ου",
      "roman": "toû psalíou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ψαλῐ́οιν",
      "roman": "toîn psalíoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ψαλῐ́ων",
      "roman": "tôn psalíōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ ψαλῐ́ῳ",
      "roman": "tôi psalíōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ψαλῐ́οιν",
      "roman": "toîn psalíoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς ψαλῐ́οις",
      "roman": "toîs psalíois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ ψάλῐον",
      "roman": "tò psálion",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ψαλῐ́ω",
      "roman": "tṑ psalíō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ ψάλῐᾰ",
      "roman": "tà psália",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ψάλῐον",
      "roman": "psálion",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ψαλῐ́ω",
      "roman": "psalíō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ψάλῐᾰ",
      "roman": "psália",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ψάλῐον",
        "2": "ψᾰλίου",
        "3": "n",
        "4": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "ψάλῐον • (psálion) n (genitive ψᾰλίου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ψάλῐον",
        "2": "ου"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "curb chain"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "curb chain",
          "curb chain"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "chain, bond"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chain",
          "chain"
        ],
        [
          "bond",
          "bond"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in the plural) chain, bond"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "in-plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/psá.li.on/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpsa.li.on/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpsa.li.on/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/psá.li.on/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpsa.li.on/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpsa.li.on/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpsa.li.on/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpsa.li.on/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ψάλιον"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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